33,882 research outputs found

    Texture-zero model for the lepton mass matrices

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    We suggest a simple model, based on the type-I seesaw mechanism, for the lepton mass matrices. The model hinges on an Abelian symmetry which leads to mass matrices with some vanishing matrix elements. The model predicts one massless neutrino and Meμ=0M_{e\mu} = 0 (MM is the effective light-neutrino Majorana mass matrix). We show that these predictions perfectly agree with the present experimental data if the neutrino mass spectrum is inverted, i.e. if m3=0m_3 = 0, provided the Dirac phase δ\delta is very close to maximal (±π/2\pm \pi / 2). In the case of a normal neutrino mass spectrum, i.e. when m1=0m_1 = 0, the agreement of our model with the data is less than optimal---the reactor mixing angle θ13\theta_{13} is too small in our model. Minimal leptogenesis is not an option in our model due to the vanishing elements in the Yukawa-coupling matrices.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures; version for journal: new fit to data, new plot

    New textures for the lepton mass matrices

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    We study predictive textures for the lepton mass matrices in which the charged-lepton mass matrix has either four or five zero matrix elements while the neutrino Majorana mass matrix has, respectively, either four or three zero matrix elements. We find that all the viable textures of these two kinds share many predictions: the neutrino mass spectrum is inverted, the sum of the light-neutrino masses is close to 0.1 eV, the Dirac phase δ\delta in the lepton mixing matrix is close to either 00 or π\pi, and the mass term responsible for neutrinoless double-beta decay lies in between 12 and 22 meV.Comment: 31 pages, 6 figure

    A remark on the asymptotic form of BPS multi-dyon solutions and their conserved charges

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    We evaluate the gauge invariant, dynamically conserved charges, recently obtained from the integral form of the Yang-Mills equations, for the BPS multi-dyon solutions of a Yang-Mills-Higgs theory associated to any compact semi-simple gauge group G. Those charges are shown to correspond to the eigenvalues of the next-to-leading term of the asymptotic form of the Higgs field at spatial infinity, and so coinciding with the usual topological charges of those solutions. Such results show that many of the topological charges considered in the literature are in fact dynamical charges, which conservation follows from the global properties of classical Yang-Mills theories encoded into their integral dynamical equations. The conservation of those charges can not be obtained from the differential form of Yang-Mills equations.Comment: Version to be published in JHEP, Journal of High Energy Physics (19 pages, no figures, some examples added

    Comparing the performance of the SF-6D and EQ-5D across diseases

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